Operating system (OS) command-line interfaces are usually distinct programs supplied with the operating system. Types Operating system command-line interfaces Apple Computer's CommandShell in A/UX 3.0.1 It may be difficult for a new user to become familiar with all the commands and options available, compared with the icons and drop-down menus of a graphical user interface, without reference to manuals. The command-line environment may not provide graphical enhancements such as different fonts or extended edit windows found in a GUI. A command-line history can be kept, allowing review or repetition of commands.Ī command-line system may require paper or online manuals for the user's reference, although often a "help" option provides a concise review of the options of a command. Automation of repetitive tasks is simplified by line editing and history mechanisms for storing frequently used sequences this may extend to a scripting language that can take parameters and variable options. Since options to commands are given in a few characters in each command line, an experienced user often finds the options easier to access. Programs that have CLIs are generally easy to automate via scripting, since command-lines, being mere lines of text, are easy to specify in code.ĬLIs are made possible by command-line interpreters or command-line processors, which are programs that read command-lines and carry out the commands.Īlternatives to CLIs include GUIs (most notably desktop metaphors with a mouse pointer, such as Microsoft Windows), text-based user interface menus (such as DOS Shell and IBM AIX SMIT), and keyboard shortcuts.Ĭomparison to graphical user interfaces A graphical user interface with icons and windows ( GEM 1.1 Desktop)Ĭompared with a graphical user interface, a command-line interface requires fewer system resources to implement. Knowledge of CLIs is also useful for writing scripts. However, many programs and operating system utilities lack GUIs, and are intended to be used through CLIs. Today, most users rely on graphical user interfaces ("GUIs") instead of CLIs. Command-line interfaces emerged in the mid-1960s, on computer terminals, as a user-friendly alternative to punched cards. Screenshot of a sample Bash session in GNOME Terminal 3, Fedora 15 Screenshot of Windows PowerShell 1.0, running on Windows VistaĪ command-line interface ( CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command-lines.
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It should outline the services provided, the number of billable hours, and the charges based on hourly rates. Use this template to bill clients for legal services. ➡️ Make a copy of the consultancy invoice template It can be used by marketing, IT, or business consultants. This can streamline your invoicing process and make it easier for clients to understand the services and fees being charged. ➡️ Make a copy of the construction firm invoice templateĥ. It should contain details of materials, labor, and other expenses incurred during the construction project. This template is ideal for recording and billing construction services performed for a client. ➡️ Make a copy of the agency invoice template If you offer professional services, such as design or branding services, this template will help you track payments and ensure that your clients are accurately charged. ➡️ Download to your computer from File > Download ➡️ Make a copy of the multiple projects invoice template Your clients can see the combined cost of all projects and the total amount due. Use this invoice template to request payment for services rendered over a specific period e.g., a month for multiple projects. ➡️ Download to your computer from File > Download 2. ➡️ Make a copy of the simple invoice template This straightforward invoice template provides a standardized format that makes it easy and fast to generate invoices. Each template can be tailored to fit your specific projects. Whether you are a freelancer or a law firm, there’s a template for you. Here are 10 free Google Docs invoice templates that can be downloaded and customized in minutes to fit your project needs: 10 Google Docs invoice templates They are especially useful for recurring invoices since they come pre-formatted with all the necessary information, ensuring consistency in your invoices. This is why Google Docs invoice templates are an excellent solution for those who want to avoid the headache of creating invoices from scratch. According to Worksome's 2022 Global Freelancer Survey Report, invoicing is the most challenging aspect of running a business for 25% of respondents. However, inaccurate or sloppy invoices can be a source of frustration for both you and your clients.īut professional invoices take time to create. Invoicing is an essential aspect of running a business. In conclusion: I think this is a very good web browser overall. Download Flock 2.2. Pluses: Being based on the Chromium engine technologies, makes this web browser very customizable, easy to use, and very good for browsing and visualizing online multimedia content. Memory and CPU consumption are low providing a quick navigation. During the test I've discovered that resemblances with Chrome didn't stop at the aspect and usability, but extends further. 2.6.1 Flock (Free) User rating Download 1/5 Flock delivers the latest webmail, photos, videos and updates from your favorites sites, so you can stop running around. From here you can log into Facebook, Flickr, Twitter, or YouTube instantly after you configure these accounts. Designed by Flock, Flock browser is a browser allowing users to use Facebook, Twitter and to broadcast anything from the Internet. Here you will find your most recently viewed sites, feeds, or media files. 'My World' is structured on three columns: 'Favorite Sites', 'Favorite Feeds', 'Favorite Media'. Flock offers some interesting features like 'My World', 'People Sidebar', 'Media Bar', 'Feeds Sidebar', etc. When first starting the application you can import options, bookmarks, history, passwords, and other similar data from other Internet browsers that are already installed on your computer. Bluestacks software is even available for Mac OS as well. Flock Safety Download for PC Windows 10/8/7 Method 1: Bluestacks is one of the coolest and widely used Emulator to run Android applications on your Windows PC. Unlike Mozilla, Flock doesn't have a Java console but it features some blog editor as well as other blog options. Here in this article, we are gonna present to you two of the popular Android emulators to use Flock Safety on PC. The tab interface can be reordered via drag-and-drop. There's no button for opening a new tab but 'Ctrl+T' shortcut works here too. This is very odd and I don't think it's an improvement. Technical Title: Flock 1.2.2 for Windows Requirements: Windows Vista, Windows 8. Stay Informed and Be Heard - Flock has features you cant find in any other browser, whether youre consuming the news or making the news. Download Latest Version for Windows 1/5 Flock delivers the latest webmail, photos, videos and updates from your favorites sites, so you can stop running around. Technical Title: Flock 2.0 for Windows Requirements: Windows Vista, Windows 8. Stay Informed and Be Heard - Flock has features you cant find in any other browser, whether youre consuming the news or making the news. In case you typed a wrong URL in the address bar, Flock will re-direct you to the Google search page. Easy Access - Flock automatically connects you with over 20 of your favorite online services. Easy Access - Flock automatically connects you with over 20 of your favorite online services. Manage and switch between multiple accounts and apps easily without switching browsers. Run apps in distraction-free windows with many enhancements. Actually, the 'stop' and 'refresh' buttons are one button which changes it's state. Enhance your experience with the desktop app for Flock Safety on WebCatalog Desktop for Mac, Windows, Linux. There is no 'stop' button so you can't stop loading a page or navigating away from one is a link is accidentally clicked. Get the app for Windows PC, Mac, Linux, Chrome. But after a close look I've noticed that something is missing. Technical Title: Flock 2.2. When I first opened it, the resemblance with Chrome was pretty obvious. Easy Access - Flock automatically connects you with over 20 of your favorite online services. It is built on the same lightning fast, cutting edge code as Google Chrome' as the producers suggests. Hold video and audio calls with screen sharing. Effortlessly search previous conversations and channels. Create different channels for projects, departments, or topics for focused communications. Flock 2.6.1 Download Now Released: Add info Size: 10.Flock, The Social Web Browser Editor's Reviewīased on the Chromium engine, this is a cool addition to the web browsers family. With Flock you can: - Communicate with colleagues and entire teams through 1-on-1 chats and group messaging. Ĭhancroid is a rare sexually transmitted disease caused by a small gram-negative rod, Haemophilus ducreyi. Clinical presentation of secondary syphilis can present with diffuse lymphadenopathy along with fever, skin rashes, and condylomata lata. Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. The secondary stage of lymphogranuloma venereum can present with unilateral or bilateral tender inguinal lymphadenopathy. Lymphogranuloma venereum primarily affects the lymphatic system and has three stages. Lymphogranuloma venereum is a disease of the genital area caused by the gram-negative bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis (serovars L1, L2, and 元). Sexually transmitted infections that commonly presents with inguinal lymphadenopathy are lymphogranuloma venereum, secondary syphilis, and chancroid caused by Chlamydia trachomatis(L1-元), Treponema pallidum, and Haemophilus ducreyi, respectively. One of the more concerning causes of inguinal lymphadenopathy is sexually transmitted infections. Swollen inguinal lymph nodes could indicate an infection of areas of the lower body. Swollen lymph nodes usually indicate infection from bacteria or viruses. The superficial and deep inguinal lymph nodes both drain into the external iliac lymph nodes. The deep nodes receive drainage from the glans penis or clitoris, as well as the superficial lymph nodes. The deep inguinal lymph nodes are within the femoral sheath medial to the femoral vein. The superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain the anal canal(below the pectinate line), the skin below the umbilicus, lower extremity, scrotum, and vulva. The superficial inguinal lymph nodes reside below the inguinal ligament and subdivide into the inferior, superolateral, and superomedial nodes. The inguinal lymph nodes are in the groin area and classify as superficial and deep. Lymph nodes are located throughout the body and can be found deep within tissues and superficially and drain specific areas of the body. Macrophages phagocytize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses and destroy them. T-cell lymphocytes are responsible for cell-mediated immunity. The antibodies tagged the antigen for destruction by other immune cells. Activated primary follicles form into secondary follicles called germinal centers and indicate the proliferation of B-lymphocytes and the production of antibodies. If there is a presence of an antigen, B-cell lymphocyte in the follicles create antibodies that are specific to the antigen. As the fluid travels through the lymph node, immune cells within the node filter for harmful substances such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and other foreign material. Lymph node has afferent vessels that carry lymphatic fluid to the lymph node. The medulla contains reticular cells and macrophages and communicates with efferent lymphatic vessels. The paracortex houses T-cell lymphocytes. Each lobule divides into separate compartments cortex, paracortex, and medulla-the cortex houses primary follicles, which are dormant B- cell lymphocytes. Different lymph node size has a different number of lobules. The fibrous capsule extends into the lymph node to form trabeculae and divide each node into lobules. A tough fibrous connective tissue capsule encapsulates lymph nodes. Lymph nodes play a vital role in the body’s ability to fight off infection. Lymph nodes are small, round kidney-shaped structures that run with the lymphatic system. To pick the template, either double-click on it or click on it once and press the Choose button at the bottom of the page. Check out their preview, and scroll down the list until you’ve found the right template for your business. A list of invoice templates should appear. In the gallery, use the search bar at the top right of the page to type the word “invoice”. From there, click on New from Template to find the Excel Workbook Gallery. Here’s the step-by-step guide on how to make an invoice from an Excel template: Step 1: Search and Select an Invoice TemplateĪfter you’ve launched and opened Microsoft Excel on your PC, look for the File menu at the top left of the page. Also, the design can be easily personalized with your brand colors, logo, and preferred font. Templates usually come with premade instructions that guide you through what each section of the document needs to include. How to Make an Invoice from an Excel TemplateĬreating an invoice in Excel from a template is a pretty simple and straightforward process.
Nakamura won the event by defeating the young phenom Firouzja in round one, Aronian in round two, and Bortnyk in the final. The event had eight participants, including GMs Hikaru Nakamura, Vachier-Lagrave, Alexander Grischuk, Levon Aronian, Oleksander Bortnyk, Alireza Firouzja, and more. In 2019 the Bullet Championship was held to crown the bullet champion. Magnus Carlsen with the 2018 World Chess Championship trophy. As of 2020, Carlsen is the reigning world champion for rapid and blitz time controls. From beginners to grandmasters, almost five million games of chess are played per day on -an overwhelming percentage (above 99 percent) of these games are at speed chess time controls. Even with time odds (two minutes for Rensch versus one minute for Carlsen), the world champion is too much for our master to handle.Īnyone can play speed chess. Here is an example of 's IM Danny Rensch playing a bullet game with the 16th World Champion Magnus Carlsen. The most popular time controls for bullet are 1|0 and 2|1. These are the fastest time controls and are the second most popular time controls on with almost a million bullet games played per day. FIDE's World Blitz Championship time control is currently 3|2.īullet time controls on refer to any time control that is faster than three minutes per player. The most popular time controls for blitz are 5|0, and 3|0, although 3|2 is very popular as well. Blitz is the most popular time control on with over 3.5 million blitz games played per day. The most popular rapid time controls on are 30|0 and 15|10 (the same time control that FIDE uses for the World Rapid Championship), although many other rapid time controls can be created and played on by creating custom time controls (see the How To Play Speed Chess On section below to learn how to create a custom time control).īlitz time controls on are between three and 5 minutes per player. Rapid time controls on are any time control longer than 10 minutes per player. Speed chess is subdivided into rapid, blitz, and bullet time controls: As an example, one game in the world championship chess match can last over six hours. According to FIDE, classical time controls refer to games that have at least 120 minutes per player. For the purposes of this article, we use the widely accepted view that speed chess refers to games played faster than classical time controls, which are most commonly used for over-the-board (OTB) tournaments. Pretty cool, right? Getting back to fast chess, the word "fast" is subjective. Here is IM Danny Rensch playing GM Vachier-Lagrave in a giant bullet chess game: It has the same rules as a normal game, but instead of playing online or using normal-sized pieces, you use giant pieces. Without speed chess, silly and awesome things like giant bullet chess wouldn't exist. Pre-moves, unusual and offbeat openings, blunders, and other craziness define speed chess. This may be true, but the rush one gets from playing or watching fast time controls is difficult to match. It has been suggested that the faster a time control is, the lower the quality of the game. Here is what you need to know about fast chess:īlitz chess (more commonly known as speed chess) simply refers to a game of chess that has a fast time control. There are many different time controls in chess, but blitz chess (or fast chess) has become the time control of choice for most chess players. In traditional Scrabble, the bonuses intersect at the center, forming rays that move outward from the central point.A key difference between this game and Scrabble is the arrangement of the bonus squares.You start with a 15 x 15 space game board.Skip lets you end the turn without deploying a word.Swap ends your turn and lets you switch out one letter tile for another.It will only work if you laid down a valid word. Play ends your turn after deploying a word.The center left corner shows the game panel, which outlines the moves made by you and the computer player.Use this to change the order of the letter tiles at random. On the center left corner is a counter showing how many tiles are left in the bag.Select Home to return to the welcome screen.Selecting Continue will return you to the game.Select the pause button on the upper left corner to open the pause menu.Once you begin the game, you cannot enter full.To toggle the game’s music, select the sound button on the upper right corner.Select the enlarge button on the upper left corner to toggle full screen mode.You can swap an unlimited number of tiles provided there are still tiles remaining in the tile bag, however you lose your turn when you swap tiles.The lower right corner offers buttons to play, swap tiles, or skip your turn.The upper right corner offers a sound control button and shows the current scores you and your competitor have.The lower left corner shows how many letter tiles remain, offers a tutorial button, and offers a button to shuffle the tiles on your hand. Refresh the page to play in full screen mode if you prefer. Once you start the game this converts into a pause button.This game has a full screen button in the upper left corner.Using your mouse, left click to select and drag.Before the game begins, select if you want to play the tutorial or if you want to play right away.Choose among 8 avatars (4 male and 4 female) to represent you in the game.Select the play button in the middle of the welcome screen to begin.The longer the word formed (or the rarer the letters used), the higher your score. This is a turn-based tile laying game played against a computer player. Synchronization across Devices: Synchronize your conversations and contacts across different devices, so you can easily switch between devices without losing your data. Status Updates: Easily share your status updates with your contacts, so you can easily keep everyone in the loop.Security and Privacy: Secure and private, so you can rest assured that your conversations are safe from prying eyes.Group Chat: Create group chats with up to 256 participants, making it perfect for organizing large events or just keeping in touch with your friends.Integrates with Facebook, Telegram and WhatsApp.ConclusionĪll in all, the WhatsApp Windows client can be quite useful for communication with your contacts on a Windows desktop and it does make it a lot easier to reply to messages with a full keyboard instead of a touch screen. You can use the group chat to create a video or audio call on your mobile device for up to 50 people but once again, this has been limited by Facebook on the Windows version. These can be useful for business, general interest, family groups and just friends planning a night out. It's a feature which allows people to create virtual chat rooms with up to 250 members. One feature that hasn't been removed from the desktop client is the ability to partake in group chats. Certainly not useful for people who don't care to use Facebook. You used to be able to make video calls with WhatsApp on the PC but Facebook has migrated this and forced users to continue with these functions by using Facebook's messenger application. The program can also send the emoticons and emojis that we've become accustomed to but does not currently support stickers. From here, you can select between camera, photos and videos. Just select the contact, open the chat window and click the attachment icon. Getting online and sending these to friends is simple. Video and audio callsĪs with the mobile version, when you run WhatsApp on a Windows system, you're able to send video and audio clips the same way you're used to. This version integrates many of the mobile features which make the transition between desktop and phone pretty seamless. With the PC version of WhatsApp, you've got access to all of your contacts that you would normally chat with on the mobile application directly from your desktop. This will allow you to scan the QR code that the Windows client is displaying. To get the QR code and connect to your PC, click the settings icons in WhatsApp and select - WhatsApp Web. The main interface will then be populated with your contacts and chat history. Get the application up and running by scanning a QR code from your screen on your phone and you'll then be authorized to use WhatsApp for PC connected to your cell phone number. Getting started with this chat client is quite simple. It's more often than not used on mobile platforms such as Android and iOS but WhatsApp has developed a version for Windows which can synchronize with your mobile phone. WhatsApp for PC is the desktop version of the popular instant messaging application owned by Facebook. A popular messaging app used as a free alternative to SMS messages. In populations with high infant mortality rates, LEB is highly sensitive to the rate of death in the first few years of life. For example, a society with a LEB of 40 would have relatively few people dying at exactly 40: most will die before 30 or after 55. A combination of high infant mortality and deaths in young adulthood from accidents, epidemics, plagues, wars, and childbirth, before modern medicine was widely available, significantly lowers LEB. Human remains from the early Bronze Age indicate an LEB of 24. National LEB figures reported by national agencies and international organizations for human populations are estimates of period LEB. Period LEB is the mean length of life of a hypothetical cohort assumed to be exposed, from birth through death, to the mortality rates observed at a given year. Cohort LEB is the mean length of life of a birth cohort (in this case, all individuals born in a given year) and can be computed only for cohorts born so long ago that all their members have died. The most commonly used measure is life expectancy at birth (LEB, or in demographic notation e 0, where e x denotes the average life remaining at age x). Human life expectancy is a statistical measure of the estimate of the average remaining years of life at a given age. The square of the bubbles is proportional to country population based on estimation of the UN. Open the original svg-file and hover over a bubble to show its data. Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in various countries of the world in 2019, according to WHO Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy by sex Life expectancy development in some big countries of the world since 1960 Life expectancy at birth, measured by region, between 19 Life expectancy by world region, from 1770 to 2018 “Gender Die Gap”: global female life expectancy gap at birth for countries and territories as defined by WHO for 2019. ( November 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve this article if you can. The specific problem is: Clarification needed at times. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. BMI= Weight in Pounds x 703 (Height in Inches) x (Height in Inches)ĭivide that answer by your height in inches.ĭivide that answer by your height in inches again.īMI can be calculated using kilograms and meters. BMI cut-offs for people of South Asian descent are different.īMI can be calculated using pounds and inches. 165 lbs x 703=28(64 inches) x (64 inches) To calculate an adult's BMI using the metric formulaĪ BMI between 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight. To calculate an adult's BMI using the English formulaįor example, a person who weighs 165 pounds and is 5 feet 4 inches tall has a BMI of 28. Or you can easily calculate it from the CDC's online tool. In other words, by plotting your child's BMI value into the CDC's BMI-for-age growth chart, you can determine if your child is underweight, within normal range, overweight, or obese. The BMI-for-age percentile is determined by comparing your teen's weight to that of other teens of the same age and sex. An additional step must be done after the BMI has been determined using one of the formulas below. For children and teens ages 2 to 19 years, the BMI varies by age and sex. Although it's not a perfect measure, it gives a fairly accurate assessment of how much of your teen's body is composed of fat. The amount of fat is the critical measurement.Ī good indicator of how much fat your teen carries is the body mass index (BMI). It includes considering the amount of bone, muscle, and fat in his or her body. Determining Body Mass Index for Teens What is body mass index?ĭetermining how much your teen should weigh is not a simple matter of looking at an insurance height-weight chart. |
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